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Automated mini hydroelectric station

Automated mini hydroelectric station

CAT NO: DIDACTICECE-LAB-0113

Automated mini hydroelectric station Description and Tender Specification:

Automated mini hydroelectric station.
MINI HYDROELECTRICAL STATION
The suggested system includes:
Turbine-generator unit activated by a forced-pressure closed water
circuit.
Three-speed horizontal stainless steel multistage centrifugal
electrical pump.
Steel water tank.
Inverter for the electrical energy transformation produced at
standard mains values.
Control and supervision panel, with possibility of telemeasurements
of the electrical variables (voltage, current, power factor, frequency
and consumption) connected to a personal computer; analog
instruments (voltmeter, ammeter). It enables to regulate two
programmable outputs for the system control and a unit for the PC
conversion: RS485/RS232.
TRAINING AND EXPERIMENT PROGRAM
Study of the hydroelectrical energy.
Energy as function of the flow rate and difference in height of the
hydraulic pipe.
Load losses.
Hydraulic efficiency.
Volumetric efficiency of the turbine.
Mechanical efficiency of the turbine-generator unit.
Electrical efficiency of the generator.
Detected electrical power.
Load control.
Energy conversion.
Electrical power distribution.
Typical applications: illumination, power supply of remote
telecommunication equipments, battery charger.
Telemeasurements and telecontrols system: characteristics,
programming, measurements of the electrical parameters.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
General turbine-generator characteristics
Turbine generator unit with 6-jets nozzle blades.
Stainless steel Pelton turbine.
2-pole self-excited synchronous generator.
Sprays protection between turbine and generator.
Nozzle blades treatment: sanding, hot galvanizing and painting with
epoxy paints.
Hydraulic piping and pump characteristics
Water tank with closed pipe toward the turbine and recirculation pipe.
Horizontal multistage whole-block stainless steel electrical pump,
with 2 pressure gauges, 1 flowmeter.
Technical characteristics of the turbine-generator
Nominal voltage: three-phase 20 Vac variable frequency
Generated electrical power: P = 100-500 W
Useful shift: H = 1-5 bar
Used range: Q = 1-4 l/s
Single-phase pump: power 750 W, flow rate 70.8 l/min and
prevalence 26 m
Three-phase rectifier bridge
Control and supervision panel characteristics
1 DC voltmeter
1 DC ammeter
Inverter characteristics
Input voltage: 12-24 Vdc
Output voltage: 220/230 Vac
Output wave-form: changed sine
Output frequency: 50 or 60 Hz
Continuous output power: 500 W
Peak output power: 1200 W
Vacuum consumption: 0.6 A
Efficiency: 90%
Protection against overload
Characteristics of the telemeasurements and telecontrols system
Measurement and display of the following electrical parameters:
voltage, current, frequency, power factor meter, active, reactive,
apparent power, instant or mediated powers (1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20,
30, 60 min), power (provided or absorbed)
Measurements in single-phase systems
2 I/O for RS485 network
2 outputs programmable as alarms (min/max. threshold ) and/or for
industrial controls
PC and 1 PC conversion unit: RS485/RS232
Panel with 5 electrical users of 230 V-60 W (lamps) with
insertion switches. The lamps unit can be used as integrative
photovoltaic source for the indoor operation of the
photovoltaic panel mod. PM/EV.
Optional items
Personal Computer
POWER SUPPLY
230 V – 50 Hz – single-phase
110 V – 60 Hz – single-phase (upon request)

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